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A new species of Halisaurus from the Late Cretaceous phosphates of Morocco, and the phylogenetical relationships of the Halisaurinae (Squamata: Mosasauridae)

Identifieur interne : 000245 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000244; suivant : 000246

A new species of Halisaurus from the Late Cretaceous phosphates of Morocco, and the phylogenetical relationships of the Halisaurinae (Squamata: Mosasauridae)

Auteurs : Nathalie Bardet [France] ; Xabier Pereda Suberbiola [France, Espagne] ; Mohamed Iarochene [Maroc] ; Baadi Bouya [Maroc] ; Mbarek Amaghzaz [Maroc]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:943859B9094CB3EC991D329DF35285FC1BDC6BB8

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A new species of the basal mosasaurid Halisaurus from the Late Cretaceous (Late Maastrichtian) of the Oulad Abdoun Phosphate Basin of Morocco is described on the basis of both cranial and postcranial remains. H. arambourgi sp. nov. is characterized by unique features of the nares, frontal, parietal, girdle and limb bones. A phylogenetical analysis supports the monophyletic status of Halisaurus; H. platyspondylus (Maastrichtian, New Jersey), H. ortliebi (Maastrichtian, Belgium) and H. arambourgi form an unresolved polytomy. This study does not support the attribution of ‘Halisaurus’sternbergii (Santonian, Kansas) to Halisaurus nor to any known genus. A new genus, Eonatator, is proposed for the reception of this species, Eonatator sternbergii comb. nov. The new taxon Halisaurinae (Halisaurus + Eonatator) is the sister‐group of more advanced mosasaurids (Natantia). Halisaurines are defined by the shape of the lateral premaxilla–maxilla suture; an oblique contact plane between the parietal and the supratemporal; a preaxial ridge present on the distal two‐thirds of the radius length; and tibia and fibula long and slender with slightly expanded extremities. © 2005 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 143, 447–472.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00152.x


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:943859B9094CB3EC991D329DF35285FC1BDC6BB8

Le document en format XML

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<term>Abbreviation</term>
<term>Abdoun</term>
<term>Aigialosaurus</term>
<term>Ambiguous characters</term>
<term>Anterior margin</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Arambourgi</term>
<term>Articular</term>
<term>Articulation</term>
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<term>Bardet pereda suberbiola</term>
<term>Basal</term>
<term>Basioccipital</term>
<term>Bula</term>
<term>Cappetta</term>
<term>Caudal</term>
<term>Caudal vertebrae</term>
<term>Caudals</term>
<term>Centrum</term>
<term>Cervical</term>
<term>Cervical vertebrae</term>
<term>Cervicals</term>
<term>Circular foramen</term>
<term>Clidastes</term>
<term>Condyle</term>
<term>Convergent</term>
<term>Convex</term>
<term>Coracoid</term>
<term>Coronoid</term>
<term>Cranial</term>
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<term>Cretaceous</term>
<term>Debraga</term>
<term>Debraga carroll</term>
<term>Dentary</term>
<term>Disarticulated</term>
<term>Disarticulated cranium</term>
<term>Distal caudals</term>
<term>Distal width</term>
<term>Distally</term>
<term>Dollo</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal surface</term>
<term>Dorsal vertebrae</term>
<term>Dorsals</term>
<term>Ectopterygoid process</term>
<term>Emended</term>
<term>Emended diagnosis</term>
<term>Eonatator</term>
<term>Eonatator sternbergii</term>
<term>Exor view</term>
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<term>Femur length</term>
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<term>Frontal</term>
<term>Glenoid</term>
<term>Haemal arches</term>
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<term>Halisaurus</term>
<term>Halisaurus arambourgi</term>
<term>Halisaurus ortliebi</term>
<term>Halisaurus platyspondylus</term>
<term>Halisaurus platyspondylus marsh</term>
<term>Humerus</term>
<term>Humerus length</term>
<term>Incomplete disarticulated skeleton</term>
<term>Incomplete skeleton</term>
<term>Ingroup taxa</term>
<term>Interpretative drawings</term>
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<term>Late cretaceous</term>
<term>Late cretaceous phosphates</term>
<term>Late maastrichtian</term>
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<term>Lateral view</term>
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<term>Linnean society</term>
<term>Maastrichtian</term>
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<term>Maxillary teeth</term>
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<term>Median</term>
<term>Median caudals</term>
<term>Median dorsal ridge</term>
<term>Mnhn</term>
<term>Morocco</term>
<term>Mosasauridae</term>
<term>Mosasaurids</term>
<term>Mosasaurs</term>
<term>Mosasaurus</term>
<term>Naris</term>
<term>Oblique</term>
<term>Ortliebi</term>
<term>Oulad</term>
<term>Oulad abdoun basin</term>
<term>Palatine</term>
<term>Paleontology</term>
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<term>Pelvic girdle</term>
<term>Pereda</term>
<term>Pereda suberbiola</term>
<term>Phosphatic</term>
<term>Platecarpus</term>
<term>Platecarpus ictericus</term>
<term>Platyspondylus</term>
<term>Plioplatecarpus</term>
<term>Posterior margin</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Posteriorly recurved</term>
<term>Postglenoid process</term>
<term>Preaxial ridge</term>
<term>Prefrontal</term>
<term>Prognathodon</term>
<term>Prootic</term>
<term>Pterygoid</term>
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<term>Pygal vertebrae</term>
<term>Quadrate</term>
<term>Ramus</term>
<term>Reptile</term>
<term>Right humerus</term>
<term>Santonian</term>
<term>Scale bars</term>
<term>Scapula</term>
<term>Short palatine process</term>
<term>Skeleton</term>
<term>Stapedial</term>
<term>Sternbergii</term>
<term>Suberbiola</term>
<term>Supraorbital</term>
<term>Supraorbital ridge</term>
<term>Suprastapedial</term>
<term>Suprastapedial process</term>
<term>Supratemporal</term>
<term>Surangular</term>
<term>Suture</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Tibia</term>
<term>Transverse processes</term>
<term>Tympanic</term>
<term>Type locality</term>
<term>Type species</term>
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<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventral surface</term>
<term>Ventral view</term>
<term>Vertebra</term>
<term>Vertebral formula</term>
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<term>Vertebrate paleontology</term>
<term>Wiman</term>
<term>Zoological</term>
<term>Zoological journal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Abbreviation</term>
<term>Abdoun</term>
<term>Aigialosaurus</term>
<term>Ambiguous characters</term>
<term>Anterior margin</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Arambourgi</term>
<term>Articular</term>
<term>Articulation</term>
<term>Bardet</term>
<term>Bardet pereda suberbiola</term>
<term>Basal</term>
<term>Basioccipital</term>
<term>Bula</term>
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<term>Caudal vertebrae</term>
<term>Caudals</term>
<term>Centrum</term>
<term>Cervical</term>
<term>Cervical vertebrae</term>
<term>Cervicals</term>
<term>Circular foramen</term>
<term>Clidastes</term>
<term>Condyle</term>
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<term>Coronoid</term>
<term>Cranial</term>
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<term>Cretaceous</term>
<term>Debraga</term>
<term>Debraga carroll</term>
<term>Dentary</term>
<term>Disarticulated</term>
<term>Disarticulated cranium</term>
<term>Distal caudals</term>
<term>Distal width</term>
<term>Distally</term>
<term>Dollo</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal surface</term>
<term>Dorsal vertebrae</term>
<term>Dorsals</term>
<term>Ectopterygoid process</term>
<term>Emended</term>
<term>Emended diagnosis</term>
<term>Eonatator</term>
<term>Eonatator sternbergii</term>
<term>Exor view</term>
<term>Femur</term>
<term>Femur length</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Frontal</term>
<term>Glenoid</term>
<term>Haemal arches</term>
<term>Halisaurinae</term>
<term>Halisaurus</term>
<term>Halisaurus arambourgi</term>
<term>Halisaurus ortliebi</term>
<term>Halisaurus platyspondylus</term>
<term>Halisaurus platyspondylus marsh</term>
<term>Humerus</term>
<term>Humerus length</term>
<term>Incomplete disarticulated skeleton</term>
<term>Incomplete skeleton</term>
<term>Ingroup taxa</term>
<term>Interpretative drawings</term>
<term>Irsnb</term>
<term>Late cretaceous</term>
<term>Late cretaceous phosphates</term>
<term>Late maastrichtian</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral suture</term>
<term>Lateral view</term>
<term>Linnean</term>
<term>Linnean society</term>
<term>Maastrichtian</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maxillary teeth</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Median</term>
<term>Median caudals</term>
<term>Median dorsal ridge</term>
<term>Mnhn</term>
<term>Morocco</term>
<term>Mosasauridae</term>
<term>Mosasaurids</term>
<term>Mosasaurs</term>
<term>Mosasaurus</term>
<term>Naris</term>
<term>Oblique</term>
<term>Ortliebi</term>
<term>Oulad</term>
<term>Oulad abdoun basin</term>
<term>Palatine</term>
<term>Paleontology</term>
<term>Parietal</term>
<term>Pelvic girdle</term>
<term>Pereda</term>
<term>Pereda suberbiola</term>
<term>Phosphatic</term>
<term>Platecarpus</term>
<term>Platecarpus ictericus</term>
<term>Platyspondylus</term>
<term>Plioplatecarpus</term>
<term>Posterior margin</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Posteriorly recurved</term>
<term>Postglenoid process</term>
<term>Preaxial ridge</term>
<term>Prefrontal</term>
<term>Prognathodon</term>
<term>Prootic</term>
<term>Pterygoid</term>
<term>Pygal</term>
<term>Pygal vertebrae</term>
<term>Quadrate</term>
<term>Ramus</term>
<term>Reptile</term>
<term>Right humerus</term>
<term>Santonian</term>
<term>Scale bars</term>
<term>Scapula</term>
<term>Short palatine process</term>
<term>Skeleton</term>
<term>Stapedial</term>
<term>Sternbergii</term>
<term>Suberbiola</term>
<term>Supraorbital</term>
<term>Supraorbital ridge</term>
<term>Suprastapedial</term>
<term>Suprastapedial process</term>
<term>Supratemporal</term>
<term>Surangular</term>
<term>Suture</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Tibia</term>
<term>Transverse processes</term>
<term>Tympanic</term>
<term>Type locality</term>
<term>Type species</term>
<term>Upper cretaceous</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventral surface</term>
<term>Ventral view</term>
<term>Vertebra</term>
<term>Vertebral formula</term>
<term>Vertebrate</term>
<term>Vertebrate paleontology</term>
<term>Wiman</term>
<term>Zoological</term>
<term>Zoological journal</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">A new species of the basal mosasaurid Halisaurus from the Late Cretaceous (Late Maastrichtian) of the Oulad Abdoun Phosphate Basin of Morocco is described on the basis of both cranial and postcranial remains. H. arambourgi sp. nov. is characterized by unique features of the nares, frontal, parietal, girdle and limb bones. A phylogenetical analysis supports the monophyletic status of Halisaurus; H. platyspondylus (Maastrichtian, New Jersey), H. ortliebi (Maastrichtian, Belgium) and H. arambourgi form an unresolved polytomy. This study does not support the attribution of ‘Halisaurus’sternbergii (Santonian, Kansas) to Halisaurus nor to any known genus. A new genus, Eonatator, is proposed for the reception of this species, Eonatator sternbergii comb. nov. The new taxon Halisaurinae (Halisaurus + Eonatator) is the sister‐group of more advanced mosasaurids (Natantia). Halisaurines are defined by the shape of the lateral premaxilla–maxilla suture; an oblique contact plane between the parietal and the supratemporal; a preaxial ridge present on the distal two‐thirds of the radius length; and tibia and fibula long and slender with slightly expanded extremities. © 2005 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 143, 447–472.</div>
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<li>Espagne</li>
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<li>Maroc</li>
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<name sortKey="Bardet, Nathalie" sort="Bardet, Nathalie" uniqKey="Bardet N" first="Nathalie" last="Bardet">Nathalie Bardet</name>
<name sortKey="Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier" sort="Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier" uniqKey="Pereda Suberbiola X" first="Xabier" last="Pereda Suberbiola">Xabier Pereda Suberbiola</name>
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<name sortKey="Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier" sort="Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier" uniqKey="Pereda Suberbiola X" first="Xabier" last="Pereda Suberbiola">Xabier Pereda Suberbiola</name>
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</country>
<country name="Maroc">
<region name="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra">
<name sortKey="Iarochene, Mohamed" sort="Iarochene, Mohamed" uniqKey="Iarochene M" first="Mohamed" last="Iarochene">Mohamed Iarochene</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Amaghzaz, Mbarek" sort="Amaghzaz, Mbarek" uniqKey="Amaghzaz M" first="Mbarek" last="Amaghzaz">Mbarek Amaghzaz</name>
<name sortKey="Bouya, Baadi" sort="Bouya, Baadi" uniqKey="Bouya B" first="Baadi" last="Bouya">Baadi Bouya</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:943859B9094CB3EC991D329DF35285FC1BDC6BB8
   |texte=   A new species of Halisaurus from the Late Cretaceous phosphates of Morocco, and the phylogenetical relationships of the Halisaurinae (Squamata: Mosasauridae)
}}

Wicri

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